References

Prontosan® Made Easy. 2011. https://tinyurl.com/y5mwsve5 (accessed 17 June 2019)

Braun M, Price J, Ellis M. An evaluation of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of octenilin® for chronic wounds. Wounds UK. 2014; 10:(4)89-96

Brown A. Managing exudate and maceration in venous leg ulceration within the acute health setting. Br J Nurs. 2017; 26:S18-S24 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2017.26.Sup20.S18

Chamanga ET, Hughes M, Hilston K, Sparke A, Jandrisits JM. Chronic wound bed preparation using a cleansing solution. Br J Nurs. 2015; 24:S30-S36 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2015.24.Sup12.S30

Cooper R, Kirketerp-Møller K. Non-antibiotic antimicrobial interventions and antimicrobial stewardship in wound care. J Wound Care. 2018; 27:(6)355-377 https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2018.27.6.355

Cutting KF, Wolcott RD, Dowd SE, Percival SL. Biofilms and significance to wound healing. In: Percival S, Cutting K (eds). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2010

Department of Health. Leading change adding value: a framework for nursing midwifery and care staff. 2016. https://tinyurl.com/h45wu74 (accessed 10 June 2019)

Moisture-associated skin damage made easy. 2013. https://tinyurl.com/yybzgqan (accessed 10 June 2019)

European Wound Management Association. Identifying criteria for wound infection. 2005. https://tinyurl.com/yys4bvcz (accessed 17 June 2019)

Perioperative hypothermia: review for the anaesthesia provider. 2009. https://tinyurl.com/nkpd56x (accessed 10 June 2019)

Fernandez R, Griffiths R. Water for wound cleaning. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012; 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003861.pub3

Flanagan M Principles of wound management. In: Flanagan M (ed). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2013

Guest JF, Ayoub N, McIlwraith T Health economic burden that wounds impose on the National Health Service in the UK. BMJ Open. 2015; 5 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009283

Consensus document. Wound exudate: effective assessment and management. World Union of Wound Healing Societies. 2019. https://tinyurl.com/y5rdykw7 (accessed 10 June 2019)

Harris C, Sibbald R, Mufti A, Somayaji R. Pilonidal sinus disease: 10 steps to optimize care. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2016; 29:(10)469-478 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ASW.0000491324.29246.96

Hübner NO, Kramer A. Review on the efficacy, safety and clinical applications of polihexanide, a modern wound antiseptic. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2010; 23:17-27 https://doi.org/10.1159/000318264

International Wound Infection Institute. IWII: wound infection in clinical practice. 2016. https://tinyurl.com/yxorydzm (accessed 10 June 2019)

Jefferies JM, Cooper T, Yam T, Clarke SC. Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreaks in the neonatal intensive care unit—a systematic review of risk factors and environmental sources. J Med Microbiol. 2012; 61:(Pt 8)1052-1061 https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.044818-0

Natural skin surface pH is on average below 5, which is beneficial for its resident flora. 2006. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14682494

Cleansing chronic wounds with tap water or saline: a review. 2013. https://tinyurl.com/yy286xdb (accessed 17 June 2019)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Surgical site infection. Quality standard 49. 2013. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs49 (accessed 10 June 2019)

Percival SL, Suleman L. Slough and biofilm: removal of barriers to wound healing by desloughing. Journal of Wound Care. 2015; 24:(11)498-510 https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2015.24.11.498

Queirós P, Santos E, Apóstolo J, Cardoso D, Cunha M, Rodrigues M. The effectiveness of cleansing solutions for wound treatment: a systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 2014; 12:(10)121-151 https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2014-1746

Rajpaul K. Biofilm in wound care. Br J Community Nurs. 2015; 20:S6-S11 https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2015.20.Sup3.S6

Toon CD, Lusuku C, Ramamoorthy R, Davidson BR, Gurusamy KS. Early versus delayed dressing removal after primary closure of clean and clean-contaminated surgical wounds. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010259.pub3

Trevelyan J. Wound cleansing. Nurs Times. 1996; 92:(50)11-17

Antimicrobial dressings made easy. 2011. https://tinyurl.com/y54vq49q (accessed 17 June 2019)

Wolcott R, Fletcher J. The role of wound cleansing in the management of wounds. Wounds International. 2014; 5:3, 25-31

Wolcott RD, Rhoads D. A study of biofilm-based wound management in subjects with critical limb ischaemia. J Wound Care. 2008; 17:(4)333-341 https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2008.17.4.28835

Wounds UK. Best practice statement: The use of topical antimicrobial agents in wound management. 2013. https://tinyurl.com/y6x4ddv6 (accessed 10 June 2019)

Wounds UK. Best practice statement: Addressing complexities in the management of venous leg ulcers. 2019. https://tinyurl.com/ycey8u5t (accessed 10 June 2019)

The importance of skin cleansing in wound care

27 June 2019
Volume 28 · Issue 12

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and healthy intact skin provides a barrier preventing the ingress of microbes. It is integral to human survival. When the skin is breached a cascade of events are triggered, that, all being well, result in wound healing. Healing times are dependent on several factors including the age of the patient, wound location, nature of the injury and underlying pathophysiology associated with the wound type. This article seeks to review the evidence associated with wound and periwound skin cleansing and highlights its importance in relation to patient outcomes.

Evidence-based practice is a central tenet of the NHS and cost-effectiveness, value for money and quality assurance are key measures of this in practice (Department of Health, 2016). The number of patients living with a wound is rising (Guest et al, 2105) and this is largely attributed to an ageing patient population.

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting British Journal of Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • Unlimited access to the latest news, blogs and video content