References

EAU guidelines on urological infections. 2022. https://tinyurl.com/twe3s577 (accessed 14 June 2022)

Edokpolo LU, Stavris KB, Foster HE Intermittent catheterization and recurrent urinary tract infection in spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012; 18:(2)187-192 https://doi.org/10.1310/sci1802-187

Humphreys O, Pickering M, O'Cearbhaill ED, Flanagan TC. A biomimetic urethral model to evaluate urinary catheter lubricity and epithelial micro-trauma. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2020; 108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103792

Kinnear N, Barnett D, O'Callaghan M, Horsell K, Gani J, Hennessey D. The impact of catheter-based bladder drainage method on urinary tract infection risk in spinal cord injury and neurogenic bladder: A systematic review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2020; 39:(2)854-862 https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.24253

Li L, Ye W, Ruan H, Yang B, Zhang S, Li L. Impact of hydrophilic catheters on urinary tract infections in people with spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013; 94:(4)782-787 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.010

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (lower): antimicrobial prescribing. NICE guideline NG109. 2018a. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng109 (accessed 14 June 2022)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Urinary tract infection (catheter-associated): antimicrobial prescribing. NICE guideline NG113. 2018b. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng113/chapter/recommendations (accessed 14 June 2022)

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Reducing the risk of urinary tract infections in intermittent self-catheterisation users

23 June 2022
Volume 31 · Issue 12

For every person presented with the prospect of performing intermittent self-catheterisation (ISC), the fear of urinary tract infection (UTI) is not unfounded. Indeed, the average rate of UTI in ISC users may be as high as 2.5 per year (Vahr et al, 2013). A powerful adjunct for essential bladder management, ISC is vital to keep post-void residuals low while promoting self-esteem, discretion, independence and sexual freedom. ISC carries a much lower risk of UTIs than indwelling catheters (Kinnear et al, 2020) but unfortunately the concomitant UTI risk of using ISC exists nonetheless.

Although health professionals may be well versed in the benefits of ISC over indwelling catheters, patients may need a great deal of information to understand and fully embrace the technique in order to appropriately manage their bladder. When that information includes advice about managing UTI risk, the patient is more likely to adopt good therapeutic practices and adhere to their management plan.

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