References

Creating a culture of continuous improvement. 2019. https://hbr.org/2019/05/creating-a-culture-of-continuous-improvement (accessed 24 February 2025)

Kotter. 8 steps to accelerate change in your organization. 2018. https://www.kotterinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/8-Steps-eBook-Kotter-2018.pdf (accessed 24 February 2025)

NHS England Sustainable Improvement Team. The Change Model Guide. 2018. https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/change-model-guide-v5.pdf (accessed 24 February 2025)

Engaging with improvement

06 March 2025
Volume 34 · Issue 5
Nurses having a group conversation

Abstract

Sam Foster, Executive Director of Professional Practice, Nursing and Midwifery Council, considers different approaches to continuous improvement initiatives and the potential benefits for staff and patients

Nursing leadership can feel challenging, with the constant drive for improved performance in health and social care, and a top-down performance management culture in which we typically operate. Having recently visited an acute trust, the leadership and feedback from teams felt more upbeat, with colleagues’ commitment to embedding a change and continuous improvement model coupled with a set of behaviours and actions to set the culture. Their approach to all that they did was: ‘Does it make our patients and our staff lives better?’

This inspired me to refresh my knowledge of continuous improvement models. I revisited at Kotter's 8-Step Model, continuous improvement using the Toyota Production System (TPS) – often called ‘lean’ – and the NHS England Change Model Guide. What I saw in common across these models were the key themes for success:

According to Kotter (2018), the change process starts by identifying critical opportunities or risks that demand immediate action, then progressing through the next steps:

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