References

Allport FH. The J-curve hypothesis of conforming behavior. J Soc Psychol.. 1934; 5:(2)141-183 https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1934.9919446

Birkeland A, Tuntland H, Førland O, Jakobsen FF, Langeland E. Interdisciplinary collaboration in reablement – a qualitative study. J Multidiscip Healthc.. 2017; 10:195-203 https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S133417

Braun V, Clarke V. Thematic analysis. In: Cooper H, Camic PM, Long D.L, Panter AT, Rindskopf D, Sher KJ (eds). Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 2012 https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004

Chase JG, Dickson JL. Traversing the valley of glycemic control despair. Crit Care. 2017; 21:(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-017-1824-9

An examination of the J-curve hypothesis based on punctuality distributions. 1937. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2785263

Greenhalgh T, Robert G, MacFarlane F, Bate P, Kyriakidou O. Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: systematic review and recommendations. Milbank Q. 2004; 82:(4)581-629 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00325.x

Heenan D, Birrell D. The integration of health and social care: the lessons from Northern Ireland. Social Policy & Administration. 2006; 40:(1)47-66 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00476.x

Jelassi MM, Trabelsi J, Turki M. Does the J-curve hypothesis hold for a small open economy? Evidence from time-varying coefficients of a distributed-lag model for Tunisia. International Economics. 2017; 152:107-115 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2017.06.002

Kawulich BB. Gatekeeping: an ongoing adventure in research. Field Methods. 2011; 23:(1)57-76 https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X10383388

Keefe JW. J-curve theory. In: English FW (ed). Thousand Oaks (CA): SAGE Publications, Inc; 2006

King G, O'Donnell C, Boddy D, Smith F, Heaney D, Mair FS. Boundaries and e-health implementation in health and social care. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak.. 2012; 12:(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-12-100

The collapse of place: derelict land, deprivation, and health inequality in Glasgow, Scotland. 2013. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol6/iss1/10

Markham SK, Ward SJ, Aiman-Smith L, Kingon AI. The valley of death as context for role theory in product innovation. Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2010; 27:(3)402-417 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2010.00724.x

Mills J, Francis K, Bonner A. Getting to know a stranger—rural nurses' experiences of mentoring: A grounded theory. Int J Nurs Stud.. 2008; 45:(4)599-607 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.12.003

Nancarrow SA, Booth A, Ariss S, Smith T, Enderby P, Roots A. Ten principles of good interdisciplinary team work. Hum Resour Health. 2013; 11:(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4491-11-19

NHS National Services Scotland. Cancer statistics: lung cancer and mesothelioma. 2020. https://tinyurl.com/syfzqg6

Øvretveit J. Assessing evaluations of hospital quality programmes: an example of methods and issues in evaluating management technologies. Evaluation. 1997; 3:(4)451-468 https://doi.org/10.1177/135638909700300405

Rogers EM. Diffusion of innovations, 5th edn. New York: Free Press; 2003

Scottish Government. A national clinical strategy for Scotland. 2016. https://tinyurl.com/tpaybnb (accessed 22 January 2020)

Snowden A, Young J. A screening tool for predicting gatekeeping behaviour. Nurs Open. 2017; 4:(4)187-199 https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.83

Snowden A, Young J, Savinc J. Proactive community support tailored to holistic needs: a cohort study. Cancer Med.. 2018; 7:(9)4836-4845 https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1709

Stull CL, Blue CM. Examining the influence of professional identity formation on the attitudes of students towards interprofessional collaboration. J Interprof Care. 2016; 30:(1)90-96 https://doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2015.1066318

Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007; 19:(6)349-357 https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042

Trevatt P, Leary A. Commissioning the specialist cancer nursing workforce. Cancer Nursing Practice. 2010; 9:(5)23-26 https://doi.org/10.7748/cnp2010.06.9.5.23.c7815

Viney D. The intranet portal guide: how to make the business case for a corporate portal, then successfully deliver.London: Mercury Web Publishing; 2005

Wener P, Woodgate RL. Collaborating in the context of co-location: a grounded theory study. BMC Fam Pract.. 2016; 17:(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0427-x

West E, Barron DN, Reeves R. Overcoming the barriers to patient-centred care: time, tools and training. J Clin Nurs.. 2005; 14:(4)435-443 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01091.x

Xyrichis A, Lowton K. What fosters or prevents interprofessional teamworking in primary and community care? A literature review. Int J Nurs Stud.. 2008; 45:(1)140-153 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.01.015

Young J, Snowden A. A qualitative study on the perceived impact of using an integrated community-based supportive cancer service. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl).. 2019; 28:(3) https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.13001

A J curve of interprofessional change: co-locating non-health partners in an oncology unit

13 February 2020
Volume 29 · Issue 3

Abstract

Background:

Internationally, clinicians face increased demand, pressure on resources and unmet patient needs. A community social support service was co-located within cancer clinics in Glasgow, Scotland to help address some of these needs.

Aim:

To analyse the impact of the service on clinical staff and to propose an explanatory theory of change.

Method:

Qualitative exploratory design, using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with 8 nurse specialists and 2 medical oncologists from lung, breast, head and neck, and gastrointestinal oncology teams in Glasgow in 2018–2019.

Findings:

Four themes captured this process: ‘The conversation’, ‘A better experience’, ‘Freedom to focus’ and ‘Working hand in hand’.

Conclusion:

Together, these four themes explained the process of effective interprofessional working. This process would have been predicted by the J-curve literature on diffusion of innovations. Linking J-curve theory to this successful process provides new understanding that could prove essential for clinical teams who are implementing change within their practice.

This article examines how clinicians working in outpatient cancer care adapted to the co-location of a novel community support service, Improving the Cancer Journey (ICJ), which is designed to meet the holistic concerns of every cancer patient in Glasgow (Box 1). Since its inception in 2014, ICJ has supported more than 4000 people, especially those most in need due to social deprivation (Snowden et al, 2018). ICJ is offered to all people newly diagnosed with cancer via letter, but it is also available to people with existing cancers at any stage of their illness or recovery. To widen access, in 2016 ICJ was situated within outpatient services in local hospitals in Glasgow. The positive impact ICJ has had on patients has been documented (Young and Snowden, 2019). This article focuses on understanding how being newly co-located with ICJ affected the way clinicians worked. This is important to understand because it is a working example of integrating health and social care, a long-standing aim worldwide that has proved historically difficult (Heenan and Birrell, 2006).

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting British Journal of Nursing and reading some of our peer-reviewed resources for nurses. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Limited access to clinical or professional articles

  • Unlimited access to the latest news, blogs and video content